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Manual for a Psychoeducational Intervention Program (PIP) for Bipolar Patients and Caregivers

Manual Title Manual for a Psychoeducational Intervention Program (PIP) for Bipolar Patients and Caregivers (unpublished)
Creator John Clarkin, Ph.D. Reference: Clarkin, J. F., Carpenter, D., & Sirey, J. (12-25-95). Manual for a psychoeducational intervention program (PIP) for bipolar patients and caregivers. Unpublished manual/draft.
Reference Moltz, D.A., & Newmark, M. (2002). Multifamily groups for bipolar illness (pp. 220-243). In W. R. McFarlane (Ed.)'s Multifamily groups in the treatment of severe psychiatric disorders. New York: Guilford.
Price n/a
Contact Information: John F. Clarkin, Ph.D.
New York - Presbyterian Hospital
New York Weill Cornell Medical Center
Westchester Division
21 Bloomingdale Road White Plains, NW 10605
Phone: (914) 997-5774
Email: jclarkin@med.cornell.edu


Program Overview:

Theoretical Orientation:
This is a variant of BFT (combination of psychoeducational, cognitive-behavioral & problem-solving training).

Duration:
25 group sessions (for both patients and caregivers) over 10 months (declining frequency)

Structure of Sessions:
  1. Social contact and alliance building
  2. Review of homework
  3. Presentation of session content
  4. Assignment of homework
  5. Review of any special problems

Treatment Goals:
  1. Increase knowledge of bipolar disorder (cause, prognosis, course, treatment)
  2. Increase patient compliance with medication
  3. Increase caregiver support for patient medication compliance
  4. Accurate monitoring of symptoms daily by patient & caregiver
  5. Recognition by patient and caregiver of early signs of relapse
  6. Upon detection of early signs of relapse, patient and caregiver take proper steps
  7. Maintain regular routine with consistent sleep/wake cycles
  8. Manage unusual stressors with coping strategies (communication skills, problem solving)
  9. Keep household stress to a minimum


Weekly Sessions:
  1. Evaluation & introduction of PIP; give information about bipolar disorder
  2. Communication / problem-solving skills
  3. Compliance with medication
  4. Early signs / relapse management
  5. Distinguishing illness behaviors from others
  6. Coping with depression / suicidal ideation
  7. Expectations of role performance
  8. Issues of daily living
  9. Alcohol and substance use/abuse
  10. Review and termination

Research:

Clarkin et al (1998) - on marital therapy with each couple separately (not a group treatment)

  • Method: Randomly assigned 42 patients to
    • Medication management AND marital therapy or
    • Medication management only
    Marital therapy included 25 sessions of manualized psychoeducational treatment (weekly for 10 sessions, then bimonthly for 15 sessions)

  • Results: Marital therapy group had improved global functioning & medication compliance (in contrast to patients with medications only) - but no improvement in patient's symptoms.

    Research is currently underway on the group psychoeducational program (personal communication, J. Clarkin, Ph.D., 9-23-02)
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