Introduction

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Incontinence is defined as "the involuntary loss of urine (or stool) in sufficient amounts or frequency to cause social or medical problems." Fecal incontinence is rare and is usually caused by fecal impaction or neurological disorders. This module focuses on urinary incontinence, which is a common problem in America. The prevalence is higher for older adults, especially older women. In addition to major physical and financial burdens urinary incontinence (UI) can lead to social isolation and depression and is a frequent precipitating factor for nursing home placement. UI can be treated effectively in almost all cases. However, it is often underdiagnosed, and many primary care providers are uncomfortable or unaware of appropriate diagnostic strategies and treatments.

This teaching module is an attempt to help health care providers deal more effectively with incontinence. In addition to including information for health care providers, we have also included printable information and instructions for patients and caregivers.

Topics which are especially useful as printouts will have this printer icon. To print, press the print button, or File, Print Topic at the top (of course, you can do this to print anything).